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Pêro de Ataíde
Pêro de Ataíde or Pedro d'Ataíde (d'Atayde, da Thayde), nicknamed ''O Inferno'' (Hell), (c. 1450 - February/March, 1504, Mozambique Island) was a Portuguese sea captain in the Indian Ocean active in the early 1500s. He was briefly captain of the first permanent Portuguese fleet in the Indian Ocean, taking over from Vicente Sodré, and the author of a famous letter giving an account of its fate.
== Background ==
According to chronicler Gaspar Correia, Pêro de Ataíde was a "very honored nobleman, a good knight, of virtuous condition"〔"fidalgo mui honrado, e bom cavalleiro, virtuoso de condições" (Correia, p.371)〕 He was one of the three known illegitimate sons of Pedro de Ataíde, Abbot of Penalva do Castelo, himself an illegitimate son of D. Álvaro Gonçalves de Ataíde, the 1st Count of Atouguia.〔Olivera e Costa (2000: p.128)〕 His brothers were Vasco de Ataíde and Álvaro Gonçalves de Ataíde.
It is sometimes suggested that Pêro de Ataíde was a relative of Portuguese admiral Vasco da Gama.〔e.g. Correia (p.301) states that Pêro de Ataíde was a "relative" (''parente'') of Vicente Sodré, Vasco da Gama's uncle.〕 This is probably an error resulting from confusing two unconnected Portuguese noble families which happen to have the same name - the Ataídes of Atouguia and the Ataídes of Alvor (Algarve).〔Aubin, 1995: p.16〕 Vasco da Gama married Catarina de Ataíde, daughter of the ''alcaide-mór'' of Alvor. There is no indication that she was connected to Pêro's family. That members of both Ataíde families were involved in the early construction of the Portuguese empire in the East Indies has led some historians to assume they were related and contributed to the confusion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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